Web-Based CT Image Deblurring

Ming Jiang and Ge Wang
Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Radiology
University of Iowa
jiangm@ct.radiology.uiowa.edu


Introduction

Digital image restoration is the established methodology to achieve super-resolution retrospectively. Recent theoretical progress suggests that the expectation maximization approach can be applied for optimal image deblurring. In our earlier work, we experimentally validated the 3D Gaussian point spread function (PSF) of the CT scanner. The spiral CT image deblurring algorithm was formulated with the knowledge of the PSF. A typical cochlear cross-section was used for evaluation, demonstrating a resolution gain up to 30-40%. In practice, it is difficult or even impossible to determine the PSF for every image to be deblurred. Blind deblurring is a technique for image deblurring without the exact knowledge of the associated PSF. We have recently achieved promising results of blind deblurring.


Problem Statement

We want to further evaluate and refine our blind deblurring technique and implement this unique post-processing capability on the web so that all colleagues over the world can upload their CT images and download substantially improved images.


Suggested Methods

Our image deblurring codes were developed in C and MatLab, respectively. C/C++ is the most popular programming language in the engineering field. Also, many professionals rely on MATLAB to accelerate their research. The MATLAB environment encourages creativity and enables you to quickly test alternatives. It is desirable for you to know C/C++ and/or MatLab so that you can make use of the available codes. For development of a web-based CT image deblurring resource, you may also consider use of Java or other tools.


Expected Results

You are expected to understand the principles of the CT image deblurring procedure, produce a set of experimental data demonstrating the image deblurring effects, and most importantly develop a web-based interface so that the deblurring software is made publicly accessible.


References

  1. Wang G, Vannier MW, Skinner MW, Cavalcanti MGP, Harding G: Spiral CT image deblurring for cochlear implantation. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 17:251-262, 1998
  2. Jiang M: Lecture Notes on Digital Image Processing, Peking University, 2000
  3. Jiang M: Lecture Notes on Mathematical Models in Computer Vision and Image Processing, 2000

CT Cross-Section of the Inner Ear Before (Left) and After (Right) Deblurring